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Georges Bataille - Wikipedia. Georges Albert Maurice Victor Bataille (French: .
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His writing, which included essays, novels, and poetry, explored such subjects as eroticism, mysticism, surrealism, and transgression. His work would prove influential on subsequent schools of philosophy and social theory, including poststructuralism. Antoinette- Agla. Born in Billom in the region of Auvergne, his family moved to Reims in 1. Although brought up without religious observance, he converted to Catholicism in 1.
Catholic for about nine years. He considered entering the priesthood and attended a Catholic seminary briefly.
However, he quit, apparently in part in order to pursue an occupation where he could eventually support his mother. He eventually renounced Christianity in the early 1. Though he is often referred to as an archivist and a librarian because of his employment at the Biblioth.
Festival de Cannes 1949 Pr.
After graduating he moved to the School of Advanced Spanish Studies in Madrid. As a young man, he befriended, and was much influenced by, the Russian existentialist, Lev Shestov.
Founder of several journals and literary groups, Bataille is the author of a large and diverse body of work: readings, poems, essays on innumerable subjects (on the mysticism of economy, poetry, philosophy, the arts, eroticism). He sometimes published under pseudonyms, and some of his publications were banned. His influence is felt most explicitly in the phenomenological work of Jean- Luc Nancy, but is also significant for the work of Jean Baudrillard, the psychoanalytic theories of Jacques Lacan. Bataille was a member of the extremely influential College of Sociology which included several other renegade surrealists. He was heavily influenced by Hegel, Freud, Marx, Marcel Mauss, the Marquis de Sade, Alexandre Koj. According to legend, Bataille and the other members of Ac.
An indemnity was offered for an executioner, but none was found before the dissolution of Ac. The group also published an eponymous review of Nietzsche's philosophy which attempted to postulate what Derrida has called an . Collaborators in these projects included Andr. His novel Story of the Eye (Histoire de l'oeil), published under the pseudonym Lord Auch (literally, Lord . The imagery of the novel is built upon a series of metaphors which in turn refer to philosophical constructs developed in his work: the eye, the egg, the sun, the earth, the testicle. Other famous novels include the posthumously published.
My Mother (which would become the basis of Christophe Honor. After the war he composed The Accursed Share, which he said represented thirty years' work. The singular conception of . Bataille also founded the influential journal Critique.
Bataille's first marriage was to actress Silvia Makl. Bataille also had an affair with Colette Peignot, who died in 1. In 1. 94. 6 Bataille married Diane de Beauharnais, with whom he had a daughter. In 1. 95. 5 Bataille was diagnosed with cerebral arteriosclerosis, although he was not informed at the time of the terminal nature of his illness. He argues for the concept of an active base matter that disrupts the opposition of high and low and destabilises all foundations.
In a sense the concept is similar to Baruch Spinoza's neutral monism of a substance that encompasses both the mind and the matter posited by Ren. Base materialism was a major influence on Derrida's deconstruction, and both thinkers attempt to destabilise philosophical oppositions by means of an unstable . It was translated into English and published in 1. The Accursed Share. It presents a new economic theory, which Bataille calls . Thus, in the theoretical introduction, Bataille writes the following: I will simply state, without waiting further, that the extension of economic growth itself requires the overturning of economic principles.
Changing from the perspectives of restrictive economy to those of general economy actually accomplishes a Copernican transformation: a reversal of thinking. If a part of wealth (subject to a rough estimate) is doomed to destruction or at least to unproductive use without any possible profit, it is logical, even inescapable, to surrender commodities without return. Henceforth, leaving aside pure and simple dissipation, analogous to the construction of the Pyramids, the possibility of pursuing growth is itself subordinated to giving: The industrial development of the entire world demands of Americans that they lucidly grasp the necessity, for an economy such as theirs, of having a margin of profitless operations. An immense industrial network cannot be managed in the same way that one changes a tire.
Woe to those who, to the very end, insist on regulating the movement that exceeds them with the narrow mind of the mechanic who changes a tire. This must either be spent luxuriously and knowingly without gain in the arts, in non- procreative sexuality, in spectacles and sumptuous monuments, or it is obliviously destined to an outrageous and catastrophic outpouring in war.
The notion of . Bataille's inquiry takes the superabundance of energy, beginning from the infinite outpouring of solar energy or the surpluses produced by life's basic chemical reactions, as the norm for organisms. In other words, an organism in Bataille's general economy, unlike the rational actors of classical economy who are motivated by scarcity, normally has an .
This extra energy can be used productively for the organism's growth or it can be lavishly expended. Bataille insists that an organism's growth or expansion always runs up against limits and becomes impossible. The wasting of this energy is . It is influenced by Marcel Mauss's The Gift, as well as by Friedrich Nietzsche's On the Genealogy of Morals. Bibliography. Leslie, Jr., 1.
University of Minnesota Press. Erotism: Death and Sensuality, Mary Dalwood, 1. City Lights Books. Story of the Eye, Joachim Neugroschel, 1. City Lights Books.
The Accursed Share: An Essay On General Economy. Volume I: Consumption, Robert Hurley, 1. Zone Books. The College of Sociology, 1. Hardback is titled Collected Poetry of Georges Bataille, 1.
References. 2. 32.^This fact is not mentioned in the biography by Michel Surya, but see the Chronology in Georges Bataille, Romans et r. Wainhouse, London, 1.
Michael Weston, Philosophy, Literature and the Human Good, Routledge, p. Bataille, Georges. London: Reaktion Books. Retrieved 2. 7 August 2. Georges Bataille: An Intellectual Biography, 2. Georges Bataille, The Accursed Share, Volume 1: Consumption, trans.
Robert Hurley (New York: Zone Books, 1. ISBN 9. 78. 09. 42. Georges Bataille, Madame Edwarda in . Blanchot, Maurice. In The Infinite Conversation.
Blanchot, Maurice. The Unavowable Community. Bouchard and Sherry Simon. In Aesthetics, Method and Epistemology: Essential Works of Foucault, 1.
Faubion (New York: New Press, 1. Hussey, Andrew, Inner Scar: The Mysticism of Georges Bataille (Amsterdam: Rudopi, 2. Kendall, Stuart, Georges Bataille (London: Reaktion Books, Critical Lives, 2.
Krauss, Rosalind, No More Play in The Originality of the Avant- Garde and Other Modernist Myths (MIT Press, 1. Land, Nick. The Thirst for Annihilation: Georges Bataille and Virulent Nihilism (London: Routledge, 1. Lawtoo, Nidesh, The Phantom of the Ego: Modernism and the Mimetic Unconscious (East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2. Nancy, Jean- Luc, The Inoperative Community (Minneapolis & Oxford: University of Minnesota Press, 1.
Roudinesco, . Books and Writers (kirjasto. Archived from the original on 4 July 2. Popsubculture, Bio Project, George Bataille biography.
SOFT TARGETS Journal, Bataille's Apocalypse. University of Wolverhampton, Extract from Bataille's Eroticism. IMDb entry for Ma m.